2012/01/11より、新規でBloggerのテンプレートを作成すると標準のコメント欄に"返信"、"Reply"といったスレッド表示式のコメントができるようになりました。これにより、どのコメントに対する返信か分かり易くなリ、DISQUSやLivefyreの機能をdefaultでも利用可能となりました。
今回は既存のテンプレートのまま、新しいコメントシステムに変更する方法を紹介いたします。
Bloggerテンプレートの保存・コメント設定の変更・確認
1．テンプレートを編集する前に念のためバックアップを取っておきます。
テンプレート＞バックアップ/復元＞テンプレートをすべてダウンロード
2．ブログの設定画面で以下の2点を確認します。
- 設定＞投稿とコメント
コメントの場所：埋め込み - 設定＞その他
ブログ フィードの許可：完全
テンプレートの修正
テンプレート＞HTMLの編集＞ウィジェットのテンプレートを展開
変更箇所1
Ctrl+Fで以下の部分を検索
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "static_page"'>
該当箇所が2つ検索されると思います。
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "static_page"'>
<b:include data='post' name='comments'/>
</b:if>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "item"'>
<b:include data='post' name='comments'/>
</b:if> <b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "static_page"'>
<b:if cond='data:post.showThreadedComments'>
<b:include data='post' name='threaded_comments'/>
<b:else/>
<b:include data='post' name='comments'/>
</b:if>
</b:if>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "item"'>
<b:if cond='data:post.showThreadedComments'>
<b:include data='post' name='threaded_comments'/>
<b:else/>
<b:include data='post' name='comments'/>
</b:if>
</b:if>変更箇所2
Ctrl+Fで以下の部分を検索
<b:includable id='threaded_comment_js' var='post'>
<b:includable id='threaded_comment_js' var='post'>
<script defer='defer' expr:src='data:post.commentSrc' type='text/javascript'/>
<script type='text/javascript'>
(function() {
var items = <data:post.commentJso/>;
var msgs = <data:post.commentMsgs/>;
var postId = '<data:post.id/>';
var feed = '<data:post.commentFeed/>';
var authorName = '<data:post.author/>';
var authorUrl = '<data:post.authorUrl/>';
var blogId = '<data:top.id/>';
var baseUri = '<data:post.commentBase/>';
var maxThreadDepth = '<data:post.commentMaxThreadDepth/>';
// <![CDATA[
feed += '?alt=json&v=2&orderby=published&reverse=false&max-results=50';
var cursor = null;
if (items && items.length > 0) {
cursor = parseInt(items[items.length - 1].timestamp) + 1;
}
var bodyFromEntry = function(entry) {
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
for (var k in entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].name == 'blogger.contentRemoved') {
return '<span class="deleted-comment">' + entry.content.$t + '</span>';
}
}
}
return entry.content.$t;
}
var parse = function(data) {
cursor = null;
var comments = [];
if (data && data.feed && data.feed.entry) {
for (var i = 0, entry; entry = data.feed.entry[i]; i++) {
var comment = {};
// comment ID, parsed out of the original id format
var id = /blog-(\d+).post-(\d+)/.exec(entry.id.$t);
comment.id = id ? id[2] : null;
comment.body = bodyFromEntry(entry);
comment.timestamp = Date.parse(entry.published.$t) + '';
if (entry.author && entry.author.constructor === Array) {
var auth = entry.author[0];
if (auth) {
comment.author = {
name: (auth.name ? auth.name.$t : undefined),
profileUrl: (auth.uri ? auth.uri.$t : undefined),
avatarUrl: (auth.gd$image ? auth.gd$image.src : undefined)
};
}
}
if (entry.link) {
if (entry.link[2]) {
comment.link = comment.permalink = entry.link[2].href;
}
if (entry.link[3]) {
var pid = /.*comments\/default\/(\d+)\?.*/.exec(entry.link[3].href);
if (pid && pid[1]) {
comment.parentId = pid[1];
}
}
}
comment.deleteclass = 'item-control blog-admin';
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
for (var k in entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
console.log(entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].name + ' - ' + entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].value);
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].name == 'blogger.itemClass') {
comment.deleteclass += ' ' + entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].value;
}
}
}
comments.push(comment);
}
}
return comments;
};
var paginator = function(callback) {
if (hasMore()) {
var url = feed;
if (cursor) {
url += '&published-min=' + new Date(cursor).toISOString();
}
window.bloggercomments = function(data) {
var parsed = parse(data);
cursor = parsed.length < 50 ? null
: parseInt(parsed[parsed.length - 1].timestamp) + 1
callback(parsed);
window.bloggercomments = null;
}
url += '&callback=bloggercomments';
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = url;
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
}
};
var hasMore = function() {
return !!cursor;
};
var getMeta = function(key, comment) {
if ('iswriter' == key) {
var matches = !!comment.author
&& comment.author.name == authorName
&& comment.author.profileUrl == authorUrl;
return matches ? 'true' : '';
} else if ('deletelink' == key) {
return baseUri + '/delete-comment.g?blogID=' + blogId + '&postID=' + comment.id;
} else if ('deleteclass' == key) {
return comment.deleteclass;
}
return '';
};
var replybox = null;
var replyUrlParts = null;
var replyParent = undefined;
var onReply = function(commentId, domId) {
if (replybox == null) {
// lazily cache replybox, and adjust to suit this style:
replybox = document.getElementById('comment-editor');
if (replybox != null) {
replybox.height = '250px';
replybox.style.display = 'block';
replyUrlParts = replybox.src.split('#');
}
}
if (replybox && (commentId !== replyParent)) {
document.getElementById(domId).insertBefore(replybox, null);
replybox.src = replyUrlParts[0]
+ (commentId ? '&parentID=' + commentId : '')
+ '#' + replyUrlParts[1];
replyParent = commentId;
}
};
var tok = 'comment-form_';
var hash = window.location.hash || '';
var startThread = hash.indexOf(tok) == 1 ? hash.substring(tok.length + 1) : undefined;
// Configure commenting API:
var configJso = {
'maxDepth': maxThreadDepth
};
var provider = {
'id': postId,
'data': items,
'loadNext': paginator,
'hasMore': hasMore,
'getMeta': getMeta,
'onReply': onReply,
'rendered': true,
'initReplyThread': startThread,
'config': configJso,
'messages': msgs
};
var render = function() {
if (window.goog && window.goog.comments) {
var holder = document.getElementById('comment-holder');
window.goog.comments.render(holder, provider);
}
};
// render now, or queue to render when library loads:
if (window.goog && window.goog.comments) {
render();
} else {
window.goog = window.goog || {};
window.goog.comments = window.goog.comments || {};
window.goog.comments.loadQueue = window.goog.comments.loadQueue || [];
window.goog.comments.loadQueue.push(render);
}
})();
// ]]>
</script>
</b:includable><b:includable id='threaded_comment_js' var='post'>
<script async='async' expr:src='data:post.commentSrc' type='text/javascript'/>
<script type='text/javascript'>
(function() {
var items = <data:post.commentJso/>;
var msgs = <data:post.commentMsgs/>;
var config = <data:post.commentConfig/>;
// <![CDATA[
var cursor = null;
if (items && items.length > 0) {
cursor = parseInt(items[items.length - 1].timestamp) + 1;
}
var bodyFromEntry = function(entry) {
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
for (var k in entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].name == 'blogger.contentRemoved') {
return '<span class="deleted-comment">' + entry.content.$t + '</span>';
}
}
}
return entry.content.$t;
}
var parse = function(data) {
cursor = null;
var comments = [];
if (data && data.feed && data.feed.entry) {
for (var i = 0, entry; entry = data.feed.entry[i]; i++) {
var comment = {};
// comment ID, parsed out of the original id format
var id = /blog-(\d+).post-(\d+)/.exec(entry.id.$t);
comment.id = id ? id[2] : null;
comment.body = bodyFromEntry(entry);
comment.timestamp = Date.parse(entry.published.$t) + '';
if (entry.author && entry.author.constructor === Array) {
var auth = entry.author[0];
if (auth) {
comment.author = {
name: (auth.name ? auth.name.$t : undefined),
profileUrl: (auth.uri ? auth.uri.$t : undefined),
avatarUrl: (auth.gd$image ? auth.gd$image.src : undefined)
};
}
}
if (entry.link) {
if (entry.link[2]) {
comment.link = comment.permalink = entry.link[2].href;
}
if (entry.link[3]) {
var pid = /.*comments\/default\/(\d+)\?.*/.exec(entry.link[3].href);
if (pid && pid[1]) {
comment.parentId = pid[1];
}
}
}
comment.deleteclass = 'item-control blog-admin';
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
for (var k in entry.gd$extendedProperty) {
if (entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].name == 'blogger.itemClass') {
comment.deleteclass += ' ' + entry.gd$extendedProperty[k].value;
}
}
}
comments.push(comment);
}
}
return comments;
};
var paginator = function(callback) {
if (hasMore()) {
var url = config.feed + '?alt=json&v=2&orderby=published&reverse=false&max-results=50';
if (cursor) {
url += '&published-min=' + new Date(cursor).toISOString();
}
window.bloggercomments = function(data) {
var parsed = parse(data);
cursor = parsed.length < 50 ? null
: parseInt(parsed[parsed.length - 1].timestamp) + 1
callback(parsed);
window.bloggercomments = null;
}
url += '&callback=bloggercomments';
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = url;
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
}
};
var hasMore = function() {
return !!cursor;
};
var getMeta = function(key, comment) {
if ('iswriter' == key) {
var matches = !!comment.author
&& comment.author.name == config.authorName
&& comment.author.profileUrl == config.authorUrl;
return matches ? 'true' : '';
} else if ('deletelink' == key) {
return config.baseUri + '/delete-comment.g?blogID='
+ config.blogId + '&postID=' + comment.id;
} else if ('deleteclass' == key) {
return comment.deleteclass;
}
return '';
};
var replybox = null;
var replyUrlParts = null;
var replyParent = undefined;
var onReply = function(commentId, domId) {
if (replybox == null) {
// lazily cache replybox, and adjust to suit this style:
replybox = document.getElementById('comment-editor');
if (replybox != null) {
replybox.height = '250px';
replybox.style.display = 'block';
replyUrlParts = replybox.src.split('#');
}
}
if (replybox && (commentId !== replyParent)) {
document.getElementById(domId).insertBefore(replybox, null);
replybox.src = replyUrlParts[0]
+ (commentId ? '&parentID=' + commentId : '')
+ '#' + replyUrlParts[1];
replyParent = commentId;
}
};
var hash = (window.location.hash || '#').substring(1);
var startThread, targetComment;
if (/^comment-form_/.test(hash)) {
startThread = hash.substring('comment-form_'.length);
} else if (/^c[0-9]+$/.test(hash)) {
targetComment = hash.substring(1);
}
// Configure commenting API:
var configJso = {
'maxDepth': config.maxThreadDepth
};
var provider = {
'id': config.postId,
'data': items,
'loadNext': paginator,
'hasMore': hasMore,
'getMeta': getMeta,
'onReply': onReply,
'rendered': true,
'initComment': targetComment,
'initReplyThread': startThread,
'config': configJso,
'messages': msgs
};
var render = function() {
if (window.goog && window.goog.comments) {
var holder = document.getElementById('comment-holder');
window.goog.comments.render(holder, provider);
}
};
// render now, or queue to render when library loads:
if (window.goog && window.goog.comments) {
render();
} else {
window.goog = window.goog || {};
window.goog.comments = window.goog.comments || {};
window.goog.comments.loadQueue = window.goog.comments.loadQueue || [];
window.goog.comments.loadQueue.push(render);
}
})();
// ]]>
</script>
</b:includable>CSSの追加
Ctrl+Fで以下の部分を検索
#comments .comment-author:first-child
この部分の前に以下のCSSを挿入する（headタグ内なら他でもOKですが分かりやすいため）
/* Comments
----------------------------------------------- */
//Blogオーナーのコメント時マークを付ける
.comments .comments-content .icon.blog-author {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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);
}
//50件以上のコメントを表示するときのスタイル
.comments .comments-content .loadmore a {
border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
//Reply部分の背景色
.comments .comment-thread.inline-thread {
background-color: #E9E9E9;
}
//コメント最下部のボーダー
.comments .continue {
border-top: 2px solid #CCCCCC;
}テンプレートを保存すると設置完了です。
※2012/03/04現在、表示される時刻（タイムゾーン）が17時間遅く表示されてしまう問題があるので、従来のもので使用したほうが良いかもしれません。
テンプレートの修正の変更箇所1を元に戻すと従来のものになります。
Newer Post
